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The Importance of (and Resources for) Technology Planning at Nonprofit Organizations

I’ve been thinking about nonprofits and the importance of technology planning a lot lately. I strongly believe that every nonprofit organization, regardless of size or budget, should have some semblance of a technology plan. As part of my work, I’ve helped many nonprofits assess their technology usage and become better at planning for tech.

I thought it could be useful to share info on this topic, so I went digging through some materials I have handy. One of the first things I found is a handout that I pulled together for a workshop a few years back.

Note: I say “pulled together” because, unfortunately and embarrassingly enough, I honestly cannot recall if I wrote this myself or found it on the web somewhere. Sometimes I write really good stuff, forget I did it, then look back and don’t recognize my own work. Therefore, if you read this post and think “hey, I wrote that!” please email me know so I can properly credit you.

Here are the contents of the handout:

Key reasons to do Technology Planning

  • To ensure technology supports mission & strategic goals
    • It is danger to do technology for technology’s sake
    • Need to be able to quantify how tech is to be used to achieve goals
  • To improve existing processes
    • Must first evaluate processes without considering tech
    • If the process is flawed, technology will not improve matters and may make things worse
  • To create organizational learning
    • Planning process engages staff
    • May uncover process inefficiencies
    • Can inspire creativity – new ways of doing things
    • Helps to align staff by working together to create the plan
  • To focus on the “now” as well as the future
    • Tie tech plan to strategic plan / ex. If do 3 yr. strategic plan, do 3 yr. tech plan
    • Revisit technology plan 1x per year (or more frequently if needed)
    • To adjust for organizational change (funding, structure, staff, etc.)
    • To adjust for technological change
  • To effectively target resources
    • It’s easy to buy inappropriate equipment and software (it’s on sale, being donated, etc.)
    • Tech planning reduces the potential for wasteful purchases
  • To establish a framework & process for making decisions
    • Provides a context for incorporating or changing technology
    • Can help avoid potential difficulties that result from having made poor choices
  • To create a historical record
    • Documents past, present, & future thinking of the organization
    • Incorporates inventories, diagrams, service contracts, maintenance records
    • Cuts down on orientation time needed for new staff and external vendors
  • To provide a basis for fundraising
    • More & more grantors are requesting that organizations have a tech plan in place before
      agreeing to fund technology
    • They want to ensure the agency will use it to support the mission
    • They want to ensure the agency has been realistic in planning for the training and support
      that will follow the investment
    • It’s easier to ask for & get technology you need when you can articulate those needs

Additional Resources

And finally, I’d like to share several of my favorite books on this topic:

  • Managing Technology to Meet Your Mission: A Strategic Guide for Nonprofit Leaders, edited by Holly Ross, Katrin Verclas and Alison Levine
  • Wired for Good: Strategic Technology Planning for Nonprofits, by Joni Podolsky
  • The Accidental Techie: Supporting, Managing, and Maximizing Your Nonprofit’s Technology, by Sue Bennett

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